Lane rates

What a run actually paid, week by week. USDA quotes refrigerated produce freight every week — the only lane-level dollar rates published free in the United States.

Pick a lane

Only lanes USDA quoted this week are listed, so every pair here returns something. Not every origin ships to every destination in a given week.

Start here

Choose an origin and a destination

You will get this week's quoted rate, what the lane has averaged over the past year, and where this week sits against that average — which is the comparison that matters. A lane paying $2.40 a mile is a good week or a bad one only relative to itself.

The shape of the week

Short runs pay more per mile — here is the curve

Every lane USDA quoted this week, plotted against how far it runs. The site says in words on nearly every page that rate per mile climbs as a haul shortens; this is the claim itself. The line is the trend through all of them, so a lane sitting above it is paying better than its length alone would suggest.

One point per quoted lane, with an exponential trend. Rate per mile is not comparable between hauls of very different lengths, which is exactly what the curve shows. Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Reefer rate per mile. Refrigerated produce only, and an unweighted mean across whichever lanes were active that week -- so the mix shifts with the growing season. Treat week-to-week moves in the lane table as more meaningful than in this average.
Where the money is

Destinations, four ways at once

Distance across, rate per mile up, the number of lanes behind each average as the size of the bubble — an average over three quotes deserves less weight than one over thirty — and USDA's truck supply reading as the colour, which is the thing that explains a rate rather than merely reporting it.

Refrigerated produce lanes of 250 miles or more, grouped by destination. A shortage of trucks is the reading that pushes rates up. Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Reefer rate per mile. Refrigerated produce only, and an unweighted mean across whichever lanes were active that week -- so the mix shifts with the growing season. Treat week-to-week moves in the lane table as more meaningful than in this average.
Where the money is

Best-paying destinations this week

Average rate per mile into each market, across the lanes USDA quoted. Hauls under 250 miles are excluded and only destinations with at least three lanes are shown — rate per mile climbs steeply on short runs, so mixing a 100-mile local move in would flatter it every week.

Refrigerated produce lanes of 250 miles or more. Rate per mile still falls with distance within that range, so the longest destinations sit lower without being worse loads. Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Reefer rate per mile. Refrigerated produce only, and an unweighted mean across whichever lanes were active that week -- so the mix shifts with the growing season. Treat week-to-week moves in the lane table as more meaningful than in this average.
Lane table

Every quoted lane


OriginDestination Miles Low High Per mile Truck supply
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA Baltimore 100 $1000 $1200 $11.00 Adequate
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA Philadelphia 140 $1400 $1600 $10.71 Shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Seattle 140 $1300 $1800 $10.71 Severe shortage
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA New York 230 $2150 $2350 $9.78 Shortage
NORTH CAROLINA Baltimore 330 $2050 $2250 $6.52 Adequate
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA Boston 450 $2800 $3000 $6.44 Shortage
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA Atlanta 700 $3750 $3950 $5.50 Severe shortage
NORTH CAROLINA New York 520 $2700 $2900 $5.38 Adequate
NORTH CAROLINA Atlanta 400 $2050 $2250 $5.38 Adequate
NORTH CAROLINA Philadelphia 430 $2200 $2400 $5.35 Adequate
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Seattle 1050 $4900 $5200 $4.81 Shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Dallas 2050 $8400 $10700 $4.61 Severe shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON New York 2750 $11700 $15000 $4.58 Severe shortage
NORTH CAROLINA Boston 740 $3200 $3400 $4.46 Adequate
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Atlanta 2550 $10500 $11900 $4.41 Severe shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Miami 3225 $12500 $15500 $4.39 Severe shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Seattle 1300 $5400 $5900 $4.35 Shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Atlanta 2100 $7900 $10200 $4.33 Severe shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Baltimore 2650 $10700 $16000 $4.32 Severe shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Dallas 1300 $5000 $6200 $4.31 Severe shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Dallas 500 $2000 $2300 $4.30 Ample
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Chicago 2000 $7800 $9200 $4.30 Severe shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Boston 2950 $11000 $16000 $4.29 Severe shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Philadelphia 2700 $10500 $14500 $4.26 Severe shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Miami 2600 $9700 $12300 $4.25 Severe shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Miami 2900 $11500 $12400 $4.12 Shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Philadelphia 2650 $10323 $11159 $4.06 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Dallas 1600 $6200 $6600 $4.00 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Miami 2600 $10000 $10400 $3.92 Shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Miami 1530 $5800 $6300 $3.92 Shortage
KERN DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Philadelphia 2700 $10300 $10800 $3.91 Shortage
KERN DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Baltimore 2660 $10000 $10500 $3.85 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Dallas 1300 $4800 $5200 $3.85 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… New York 2700 $10000 $10600 $3.81 Shortage
OXNARD DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Baltimore 2700 $10000 $10500 $3.80 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Baltimore 2600 $9500 $10200 $3.79 Shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Baltimore 2600 $9541 $10118 $3.78 Shortage
SALINAS-WATSONVILLE CALIFORNIA Baltimore 2900 $10700 $11200 $3.78 Shortage
KERN DISTRICT CALIFORNIA New York 2800 $10300 $10800 $3.77 Shortage
SALINAS-WATSONVILLE CALIFORNIA Philadelphia 2960 $10700 $11300 $3.72 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Atlanta 2100 $7400 $7900 $3.64 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Boston 2900 $10200 $10900 $3.64 Shortage
OXNARD DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Philadelphia 2770 $9800 $10300 $3.63 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Baltimore 2800 $9800 $10500 $3.63 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Philadelphia 2650 $9300 $9900 $3.62 Shortage
IMPERIAL, COACHELLA VALLEYS CA, CENTRAL AND WESTERN… Chicago 2030 $7100 $7500 $3.60 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA New York 2940 $10300 $10800 $3.59 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Atlanta 2350 $8100 $8700 $3.57 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Chicago 2170 $7500 $7900 $3.55 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Boston 3150 $10900 $11300 $3.52 Shortage
SANTA MARIA CALIFORNIA Philadelphia 2870 $9800 $10200 $3.48 Shortage
DELAWARE, MARYLAND AND EASTERN SHORE VIRGINIA Chicago 800 $2650 $2850 $3.44 Adequate
KERN DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Chicago 2030 $6700 $7200 $3.42 Shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Baltimore 1790 $6000 $6600 $3.41 Ample
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Atlanta 1150 $3600 $4200 $3.39 Ample
SALINAS-WATSONVILLE CALIFORNIA New York 3000 $9900 $10400 $3.38 Shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS New York 2000 $6400 $7000 $3.30 Shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Philadelphia 1900 $5800 $6400 $3.26 Shortage
YAKIMA VALLEY AND WENATCHEE DISTRICT, WASHINGTON Los Angeles 1250 $3500 $4500 $3.16 Severe shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Boston 2200 $6700 $7400 $3.11 Ample
SALINAS-WATSONVILLE CALIFORNIA Chicago 2220 $6600 $6900 $3.04 Shortage
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Chicago 1430 $3800 $4400 $2.80 Ample
MEXICO CROSSINGS THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS Los Angeles 1600 $3600 $4400 $2.56 Shortage
NORTH CAROLINA Chicago 850 $2050 $2250 $2.53 Adequate
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Chicago — $7423 $7973 $ Shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA New York — $9845 $10550 $ Shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Seattle — $4600 $5800 $ Severe shortage
SOUTH AND CENTRAL DISTRICT CALIFORNIA Boston — $9800 $12500 $ Severe shortage

Low and high are the range of the week's quotes for a full load. Truck supply is USDA's 1–5 availability scale, where 1 is a surplus of trucks, 3 is adequate supply and 5 is a severe shortage — so a shortage is the reading that pushes rates up. Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service. Refrigerated produce only. These are reported market quotes, not a contract you can book, and the mix of lanes quoted shifts with the growing season.