Roundup

Diesel jumps 3.6% — but reefer rates and a $1.69 pump gap are the openings

Fuel rose in every region this week; the useful moves are choosing where to buy it and which trailer to pull.


Fuel went up in every region this week — the national diesel average and each PADD district climbed. That is a real cost, not something to spin away. But two things in the numbers are worth acting on before you grumble at the pump: where you buy fuel now matters more than it has in months, and the reefer market is quietly the strongest corner of freight.

**The pump gap is wide enough to route around.** EIA's Monday survey put the national on-highway diesel average at $5.652 a gallon, up 3.6% on the week and 52.4% on the year. The spread is the story: California is at $7.040 while the Lower Atlantic sits at $5.350 — $1.69 apart, or roughly $250 on a 150-gallon fill. The Gulf Coast ($5.481) and Midwest ($5.636) are the value buys if your lane gives you the choice of where to top off.

**Reefer is the week's bright spot, and it should read that way.** Refrigerated produce paid $4.21 a mile nationally, up 1.8% on the week and 14.7% on the year — in a stretch where the long-haul dry van index slipped 1.3% on the month. If you have the reefer trailer, this is the month to use it. The produce lanes out of the Delmarva peninsula are paying double-digit rates per mile on the short runs into Baltimore ($14) and Philadelphia (nearly $13).

**New-truck demand stayed cautious.** Transport Topics reports August Class 8 orders rose, but mostly against weak year-earlier comparisons rather than on real strength — read it as carriers still holding off on adding capacity. [link]

**An enforcement heads-up for southern-border lanes.** Land Line reports a Border Patrol operation led to a wave of truck-driver arrests; if your lanes run through south Texas it is worth knowing which operations are active. [link]

Fuel is a cost you cannot dodge this week, but you can still choose where to fill and what to pull — and both are pointing the same way.


Elsewhere
Data behind this story
Figure 1

On-highway diesel price, National average

Dollars per gallon Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration National average. A retail pump average including taxes, surveyed every Monday. Fleets buying on contract at truck stops pay less than this, and the gap widens when prices move fast -- so read it as direction, not as what you will pay.
Figure 2

Refrigerated produce truck rate, national average

Dollars per mile Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Reefer rate per mile. Refrigerated produce only, and an unweighted mean across whichever lanes were active that week -- so the mix shifts with the growing season. Treat week-to-week moves in the lane table as more meaningful than in this average.